MSCC JUNE 17 FIVE FOR FRIDAY: FIVE AUTOMOTIVE FIRSTS IN DOMESTIC CARS… INCLUDING AN ANNOYING ONE

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The horseless carriage was an incredible invention when it debuted at the turn of the 20th century and became a game changer in the transportation world.

Eventually the only horsepower left were the ponies under the hood, and they fed on a steady diet of a gallon of fuel instead of a bucket of oats.

It took very little time before the early cars were able to gallop away from horse-driven carriages because they could travel longer distances without even breathing hard-give or take a flat tire or three.

Jim Sutherland

The 20th century was remarkable because of its rapid advancements, including the automobile. Cars got more powerful and faster in short order during the 20th century, but they also became more advanced in other ways during that era. MyStarCollectorCar would like to list five items that pushed the automobile a little further along the evolutionary trail.

The first item on MyStarCollectorCar’s innovation list is arguably the most annoying one on our list, although our example was likely one of the least annoying pioneer electric features on a car: the Model T horn.

Eventually cars would get a loud horn that was guaranteed to inspire fistfights when generously applied in traffic, but the cartoon-like sound of the Model T was more likely to initiate a smile instead of a punch during its heyday.

The second item on our innovation list is less likely to promote spontaneous violence among drivers if it is actually used in traffic situations: the car’s turn signal lights. Nothing says I am a self-centered and thoughtless blockhead than choosing not to use signal lights whenever the situation warrants it-specifically every time a driver turns a corner or changes lanes.

This very useful device was first used as a mass production feature in late 1930s-early 40s high-end GM products and was included in most domestic cars by the 1950s. There is no data on when drivers first chose to ignore the signal light feature in their cars.

The third item on our innovation list is power steering in mass production cars, a feature that was introduced in the 1951 Chrysler Imperial. Bear in mind domestic car engines were giant chunks of thick cast iron that typically failed miserably in the critical power-to- weight ratio test.

One would guess that engines from that era were likely used as anchors for aircraft carriers, so the idea of wrestling with a giant steering wheel to move a large car with a boat anchor engine into a small parking space had little to zero appeal for drivers. Enter the power steering option for owners who did not want a hard workout every time they went to the grocery store.

The fourth item on MyStarCollectorCar’s innovation list is also an item of extreme convenience for drivers, namely the automatic transmission. The manual transmission has all but disappeared in 2022 and was eventually replaced by the automatic transmission because most drivers encounter stop-and-go traffic conditions that are murder on the driver’s clutch leg and patience during rush hour.

General Motors got ahead of its Big Three competition in 1940 when Oldsmobile introduced its durable 4-speed Hydra-Matic automatic transmission to domestic car buyers. World War Two eventually got in the way of domestic car production, but the automatic transmission became an unstoppable force in the post-war period.

The fifth and final innovation on our MyStarCollectorCar list are sealed beam headlights. Headlights have evolved well beyond sealed headlights in 2022, but they were a brand-new feature in 1940, mainly because they were a standardized and efficient illumination system in a one-size-fits-all sense at the time.

The United States had not yet officially entered WWII, but it was already gearing up in a production sense, including uncomplicated headlights.

The looming war inspired lawmakers to move forward in standard headlight regulations-proving that sometimes politicians do get things right. Key word is sometimes.

There are many other firsts when it comes to car features, so MyStarCollectorCar will revisit this topic in a future article.      

Jim Sutherland

BY: Jim Sutherland

Jim Sutherland is a veteran automotive writer whose work has been published by many major print and online publications. The list includes Calgary Herald, The Truth About Cars, Red Deer Advocate, RPM Magazine, Edmonton Journal, Montreal Gazette, Windsor Star, Vancouver Province, and Post Media Wheels Section. 

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